Construction Career Pathways

Table of Contents

  • Architecture:

    Architects design the overall look of houses, buildings, and other structures. They must ensure that the final product is both attractive and functional.

  • Civil Engineering:

    Civil engineering involves the design, planning, construction, and maintenance of public infrastructure such as roads, railroads, bridges, airports, dams, and water treatment systems.

  • Construction Technology:

Construction technology (sometimes called con-tech) includes the use of software, tools, machinery, sensors, robotics, drones, laser scanning, 3D printing, prefabrication, and more on construction job sites.

Green tech refers to a type of technology that is considered environmentally friendly based on its production process or its supply chain. Green tech—an abbreviation of "green technology"—can also refer to clean energy production, the use of alternative fuels, and technologies that are less harmful to the environment than fossil fuels.

Construction career pathways involve the planning, creation, and maintenance of residential, commercial, and industrial buildings or structures.

Visit our construction education/training page to see a comprehensive list of Montana construction training programs.

Education:

A bachelor’s degree in architecture, engineering, or similar field of study is usually required for design jobs. A typical bachelor’s degree program includes courses in architectural history and theory, building design with an emphasis on computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), structures, construction methods, professional practices, math, physical sciences, and liberal arts.

High-Growth Jobs:

Emerging high-growth roles in architecture include architect, architectural and civil drafter, architectural and engineering manager, and interior designer. Read on to learn more about these rapidly growing careers.

Architecture

Suggested Montana Careers

  • Interior Designer

    Median MT Salary: $53,000

    MT Growth Rate: 18%

  • Architectural and Civil Drafters

    Median MT Salary: $68,000

    MT Growth Rate: 12%

  • Architect

    Median MT Salary: $82,670

    MT Growth Rate: 18%

  • Architectural and Engineering Manager

    Median MT Salary: $128,680

    MT Growth Rate: 17%

Core Skills

Technical Skills

  • Ability to read blueprints, sketches, and designs

  • Analytical or scientific software like Minitab 

  • Computer-aided design (CAD) software for developing materials and products

  • Photo editing tools like Adobe Photoshop and Canva 

  • Project management software like Microsoft Project

  • Query languages like SQL to work with databases

  • Spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel

  • Strong math skills

Soft Skills

  • Analytical

  • Creativity

  • Detail-oriented

  • Leadership

  • Organizational skills

  • Problem-solving

  • Time-management

Education:

Civil engineers typically need a bachelor's degree in civil engineering or a related field. Civil engineering programs include coursework in math, physics, engineering mechanics, and construction systems. Courses may include a mix of academic learning and laboratory work. Employers usually prefer to hire graduates of civil engineering programs accredited by ABET. These roles are commonly found at engineering firms, construction companies, energy & utilities providers, and government positions.

High-Growth Jobs:

Emerging high-growth roles in civil engineering include civil engineer, civil engineering technician and transportation engineer. Read on to learn more about these rapidly growing careers.

Civil Engineering

Suggested Montana Careers

  • Civil Engineering Technician

    Median MT Salary: $51,000

    MT Growth Rate: 12%

  • Transportation Engineer

    Median MT Salary: $80,000

    MT Growth Rate: 29%

  • Civil Engineer

    Median MT Salary: $90,000

    MT Growth Rate: 25%

Core Skills

Technical Skills

  • Analytical or scientific software like Minitab

  • Computer-aided design (CAD) software for developing materials and products

  • Extensive knowledge of road safety standards, traffic engineering, and environmental regulations

  • Proficiency in software like ARC GIS for surveillance and PTV VISSIM for simulating traffic scenarios

  • Project management software like Microsoft Project or Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management

  • Query languages like SQL to work with databases

  • Strong math skills

  • Writing documentation

Soft Skills

  • Analytical

  • Communication

  • Creativity

  • Organization

  • Problem-solving

  • Teamwork

Education:

Pursuing a career in construction technology has many entry points and does not require a 4-year bachelor’s degree. Many entry-level jobs in the field like construction laborer, highway maintenance worker, or sheet metal worker only require a high school diploma to get started. Apprenticeships for skilled trades like electrician and plumber allow you to earn a good living while scaling the career ladder, and as you move up in education and responsibilities, you can advance into higher-paying positions like construction manager.

High-Growth Jobs:

Emerging high-growth roles in construction technology include broadband technician, construction equipment, construction laborer, construction manager, electrician, farm equipment mechanic & service technician, highway maintenance worker, plumber, and sheet metal worker. Read on to learn more about these rapidly growing careers.

Construction Technology

Suggested Montana Careers

  • Construction Laborer

    Median MT Salary: $46,800

    MT Growth Rate: 21%

  • Highway Maintenance Worker

    Median MT Salary: $48,880

    MT Growth Rate: 11%

  • Sheet Metal Worker

    Median MT Salary: $50,490

    MT Growth Rate: 23%

  • Farm Equipment Mechanic & Service Technician

    Median MT Salary: $53,000

    MT Growth Rate: 26%

  • Construction Equipment Operator

    Median MT Salary: $57,420

    MT Growth Rate: 22%

  • Electrician

    Median MT Salary: $62,610

    MT Growth Rate: 30%

  • Broadband Technician

    Median MT Salary: $70,00

    Growth Rate: 10% (nationally)

  • Plumber

    Median MT Salary: $74,880

    MT Growth Rate: 24%

  • Construction Manager

    Median MT Salary: $101,480

    MT Growth Rate: 18%

Core Skills

Technical Skills

  • Ability to read blueprints, sketches, and designs

  • Computer-aided design (CAD) software for developing materials and products

  • Dexterity and understanding of circuitry, math, mechanics, and various tools

  • Mechanical knowledge of machines and tools like 3D printing, CNC machining, and operating heavy machinery

  • Project management software like Microsoft Project

  • Spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel

Soft Skills

  • Comfort with heights

  • Communication

  • Decisiveness

  • Detail-oriented

  • Knowledge of safety regulations

  • Leadership

  • Problem-solving 

  • Teamwork

Green Technology

Education:

A career as a green technology installer or technician does not usually require a bachelor’s degree. Most of the entry-level positions in this field only require a high school diploma or a 2-year associate degree in a field related to science to begin an apprenticeship.

High-Growth Jobs:

Emerging high-growth roles in green technology include green technology installer and solar thermal installer and technician. Read on to learn more about these rapidly growing careers.

Suggested Montana Careers

  • Green Technology Installer

    Median MT Salary: $40,000 - $75,000

    MT Growth Rate: 24%

  • Solar Thermal Installer and Technician

    Median MT Salary: $78,000

    MT Growth Rate: 23%

Core Skills

Technical Skills

  • Ability to read blueprints, sketches, and designs

  • Computer-aided design (CAD) software for developing materials and products.

  • Customer relationship management (CRM) software like Salesforce

  • Dexterity and understanding of circuitry, math, mechanics, and various tools

  • Project management software like Microsoft Project or Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management

  • Spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel

Soft Skills

  • Comfort with heights

  • Communication

  • Critical-thinking

  • Decisiveness

  • Detail-oriented

  • Knowledge of safety regulations

  • Teamwork

Do you have a helpful resource you’d like to suggest we add to this guide? Do you have information you are searching for, or other feedback? The Montana High Tech Business Alliance would love to hear from you. Please reach out to us at communications[at]mthightech.org.

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